Poruvazhy Peruviruthy Malanada in Kollam, Kerala, holds the unique distinction as the only temple in South India dedicated to the Kaurava prince, Duryodhana, the antagonist of the epic Mahabharata.
Unlike conventional temples, Malanada—meaning 'Temple on a Hill'—has neither an idol nor a Sreekovil (sanctum sanctorum). Devotees worship a divine power, personified as Duryodhana or 'Malanada Appoppan' (Grandfather of the Hill), at a raised platform called the Althara or Mandapam.
Legend holds that Duryodhana, while searching for the Pandavas in exile, grew weary and thirsty on the hill. He was offered toddy (a local alcoholic beverage) by an elderly woman of the Kurava caste. Despite the caste difference, the King gratefully accepted her hospitality and, in appreciation of the locals' sincerity, sat on the hill to worship Lord Shiva for their welfare, donating large tracts of land. Reflecting this history, the priest (Oorali) still hails from the Kurava community, and toddy is a main offering.
The temple's major annual celebration is the Malakkuda Maholsavam, featuring the spectacular Kettukazhcha, a grand procession of huge, decorated effigies of bulls (Edupu Kala) and horses (Edupu Kuthira), showcasing a powerful tradition of communal harmony and unique reverence.